精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What are the core features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

  1. AObsessions, compulsions and repeated checking
  2. BDelusions, hallucinations and disorganised speech
  3. CLow mood, loss of interest and poor sleep
  4. DInattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
2.简单

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

  1. ASummarising
  2. BVoicing doubt
  3. CRestating
  4. DGiving advice
3.简单

In a dark room, a patient mistakes a coat hanging on the door for a man standing there. What is this called?

  1. AAn illusion
  2. BA delusion
  3. CA hallucination
  4. DAn idea of reference
4.中等

A patient says, "I'm going to be a famous singer, and I'll buy this whole hospital." Which response best uses the technique of voicing doubt?

  1. A"That sounds hard to believe."
  2. B"Why do you want to buy the hospital?"
  3. C"You know that isn't true at all."
  4. D"That's wonderful. When will you start?"
5.中等

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

  1. AIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
  2. BIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
  3. CIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
  4. DIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep
6.中等

一名患者坚持说工作人员在他的食物里下毒。最佳的初始应对方式是什么？

  1. A严肃地告诉他，除非停止指控，否则不给他任何食物
  2. B理性地争辩，直到他承认自己错了
  3. C同意他的说法，让他信任你
  4. D承认他的恐惧，不对该信念进行争论，并把重点放在基于现实的话题上
7.困难

出院前一天，一名抑郁症患者说：“很快我终于可以安息了，不会再拖累任何人。”护士应怎么做？

  1. A将这番话记录在病历中，让出院按计划进行，不采取进一步行动
  2. B以为她的意思是回家让她感到轻松
  3. C说她回家后会感觉好些
  4. D直接询问她是否在想自杀，并在出院前告知团队
8.困难

A patient with alcohol dependence is confused, unsteady on his feet and has abnormal eye movements. Why is it urgent to give thiamine?

  1. AThiamine quickly lowers the blood alcohol level
  2. BWernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome
  3. CThiamine will make him dislike the taste of alcohol in the future, which helps prevent a relapse
  4. DThiamine prevents all alcohol withdrawal seizures

答案

  1. 1. D · Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
  2. 2. C · Restating
  3. 3. A · An illusion
  4. 4. A · "That sounds hard to believe."
  5. 5. B · Its anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
  6. 6. D · 承认他的恐惧，不对该信念进行争论，并把重点放在基于现实的话题上
  7. 7. D · 直接询问她是否在想自杀，并在出院前告知团队
  8. 8. B · Wernicke's encephalopathy can be reversed if treated early, but may otherwise lead to permanent Korsakoff syndrome

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