精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

  1. AIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
  2. BIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
  3. CIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum
  4. DIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
2.简单

一个人对邻居怀有强烈的敌意，却对他过分友好和慷慨。这是哪种防御机制？

  1. A反向形成
  2. B否认
  3. C补偿
  4. D置换
3.简单

氯氮平最严重的血液学风险是什么？

  1. A血小板升高
  2. B铁过载
  3. C红细胞增多症
  4. D粒细胞缺乏症（严重中性粒细胞减少）
4.中等

一名患者要从 MAOI 换为 SSRI。什么是必不可少的？

  1. A同一天开始使用 SSRI
  2. B两种药物同服一个月
  3. C在开始使用 SSRI 前有约 2 周的洗脱期
  4. D起始时将 SSRI 剂量加倍
5.中等

Which item is part of a safety plan for a person experiencing domestic violence?

  1. AKeeping all important documents in the shared house
  2. BKeeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
  3. CAvoiding contact with friends and support services so as not to provoke him
  4. DTelling the abuser about plans to leave so that he can prepare
6.中等

What is the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) used for?

  1. ATo assess the risk of a patient becoming violent
  2. BTo screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
  3. CTo measure the severity of alcohol withdrawal
  4. DTo rate the severity of depression
7.困难

A woman who takes lithium for bipolar disorder tells the nurse she would like to become pregnant. What is the best response?

  1. A"Stop the lithium today so that it is out of your body before you get pregnant."
  2. B"Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."
  3. C"Lithium is completely safe in pregnancy, so there is no need to change anything at all."
  4. D"You'll need to choose between treating your bipolar disorder and having a baby."
8.困难

A patient in acute mania has slept for 2 hours in 3 nights, is losing weight and is pacing constantly. Which nursing concern is the priority?

  1. ALack of knowledge about the illness
  2. BRisk of physical exhaustion and injury
  3. CDisturbed relationships with her family
  4. DLow self-esteem

答案

  1. 1. B · It provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
  2. 2. A · 反向形成
  3. 3. D · 粒细胞缺乏症（严重中性粒细胞减少）
  4. 4. C · 在开始使用 SSRI 前有约 2 周的洗脱期
  5. 5. B · Keeping an emergency bag with documents, money and keys somewhere safe
  6. 6. B · To screen for and monitor tardive dyskinesia
  7. 7. B · "Please don't stop your lithium on your own. Let's arrange for you to plan this with your prescriber before you conceive."
  8. 8. B · Risk of physical exhaustion and injury

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