精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?

  1. AAt least 6 months
  2. BAt least 2 weeks
  3. CAt least 2 years
  4. DAt least 2 days
2.简单

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

  1. AMaintenance of change
  2. BPreparation
  3. CPrecontemplation
  4. DContemplation
3.简单

Which statement about nicotine replacement therapy is correct?

  1. AIt works by making cigarettes taste so unpleasant that the person no longer wants to smoke them
  2. BIt contains tar and carbon monoxide in smaller amounts than cigarettes
  3. CIt provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
  4. DIt must never be combined, for example a patch with gum
4.中等

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which patient need should a nurse on a mental health ward address first?

  1. AA patient who feels lonely and wants more visitors
  2. BA patient who wants to improve her self-esteem
  3. CA patient who wants to find a new hobby
  4. DA patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
5.中等

关于用于焦虑的丁螺环酮，哪项说法是正确的？

  1. A它的成瘾性很高
  2. B必须与酒精一起服用
  3. C它像苯二氮䓬类药物一样，在惊恐发作时几分钟内起效
  4. D它需要数周才起效，不适合作为按需使用的药物
6.中等

在精神状态检查中，“自知力”评估的是什么？

  1. A患者是否理解自己有精神健康问题并需要帮助
  2. B患者的语速
  3. C患者能否在金钱、饮食和自我照顾方面做出安全的日常决定
  4. D患者对时间和地点的定向力
7.困难

A patient with PTSD is having a nightmare and thrashing in bed. What is the safest way for the nurse to wake him?

  1. AShake him firmly by the shoulders until he is fully awake
  2. BHold his arms down firmly so that he cannot hit anyone or hurt himself while he is still asleep
  3. CStand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
  4. DTurn on all the lights and shout loudly so that he wakes up quickly
8.困难

A woman taking carbamazepine for bipolar disorder uses an oral contraceptive pill. What should the nurse teach?

  1. AShe should take the pill and the carbamazepine at exactly the same time each day so that both of them stay fully effective
  2. BCarbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber
  3. CThe two drugs do not interact in any way
  4. DCarbamazepine increases the effect of the pill, so she can take it every other day

答案

  1. 1. B · At least 2 weeks
  2. 2. C · Precontemplation
  3. 3. C · It provides nicotine without the harmful smoke, to reduce withdrawal and cravings
  4. 4. D · A patient who has not eaten or drunk anything for two days
  5. 5. D · 它需要数周才起效，不适合作为按需使用的药物
  6. 6. A · 患者是否理解自己有精神健康问题并需要帮助
  7. 7. C · Stand at a safe distance, say his name clearly and tell him where he is
  8. 8. B · Carbamazepine can make the pill less effective, so she should discuss contraception with the prescriber

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