精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

A withdrawn patient comes to the day room for the first time. The nurse says, "Good morning, Mr Ahmed. I see you've joined us today." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving recognition
2. BGiving approval
3. CPresenting reality
4. DVoicing doubt

A patient stops speaking in the middle of a sentence and cannot remember what he was saying. What is this called?

1. AThought blocking
2. BClang association
3. CFlight of ideas
4. DWord salad

What is malingering?

1. AExcessive worry about having a serious illness despite repeated normal results and reassurance from doctors
2. BPhysical symptoms caused by stress that the person does not produce on purpose
3. CIntentionally faking or exaggerating symptoms for an external gain, such as money or avoiding prison
4. DProducing symptoms on purpose to take on the role of a sick person, without any external gain

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. ASunbathe for longer each day to improve mood
2. BUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
3. CAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
4. DSun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
2. BThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
3. CThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident
4. DOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
2. BAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
3. CAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
4. DOnly after 7 days without alcohol

一名患者的血锂水平为 1.8 mmol/L。他说除了轻度恶心外感觉良好。护士应怎么做？

1. A增加剂量以预防复发
2. B暂停下一次给药，并及时通知开医嘱者
3. C给下一剂，因为他感觉良好
4. D1 个月后重复检测

一名服用 MAOI 的患者从聚会回来，出现后脑勺剧烈头痛、颈部僵硬和心悸。护士应首先做什么？

1. A提前给她下一剂 MAOI
2. B测量血压并紧急通知开医嘱者
3. C建议她躺下睡一觉就好
4. D给她一杯浓咖啡缓解头痛