精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. AGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day
2. BUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
3. CHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
4. DTake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night

A man has no close friends, prefers to be alone, shows little emotion and seems indifferent to praise or criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AHistrionic
2. BSchizoid
3. CDependent
4. DAvoidant

Which feature is central to antisocial personality disorder?

1. AA pattern of disregard for the rights of others, often without remorse
2. BOdd beliefs, magical thinking, eccentric dress and unusual perceptual experiences
3. CIntense fear of being abandoned by people close to them
4. DA strong wish for close relationships combined with fear of rejection

Which question is the best way to ask a patient about suicidal thoughts?

1. A"You're not thinking of doing anything silly, are you?"
2. B"Things aren't that bad, are they?"
3. C"You wouldn't hurt yourself, would you?"
4. D"Are you having thoughts of killing yourself?"

一名患者坚持说工作人员在他的食物里下毒。最佳的初始应对方式是什么？

1. A严肃地告诉他，除非停止指控，否则不给他任何食物
2. B承认他的恐惧，不对该信念进行争论，并把重点放在基于现实的话题上
3. C理性地争辩，直到他承认自己错了
4. D同意他的说法，让他信任你

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

1. AIdentity versus role confusion
2. BIntegrity versus despair
3. CGenerativity versus stagnation
4. DIntimacy versus isolation

During a panic attack, a patient breathes very fast and complains of light-headedness and tingling in her fingers and around her mouth. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk her to breathe into a paper bag for at least 10 minutes
2. BLeave her alone so that she can calm down without anyone watching
3. CGive her oxygen at a high flow rate through a mask
4. DStay with her and coach her to breathe slowly and steadily

An older woman living with her son looks thin and unkempt. She says her son "looks after the money" and she is often hungry. What should the nurse do?

1. ATalk to her privately, document the findings and raise an adult safeguarding concern
2. BAsk the son in front of her whether he is stealing her money
3. CIgnore it, because family finances are a private matter
4. DTell her that she must move out of her son's home at once and stay with friends until the matter is sorted out