精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
2. BA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
3. CA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much
4. DA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. ABenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
2. BSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics
3. CFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis

The nurse asks a patient, "What does 'people in glass houses shouldn't throw stones' mean?" Which ability is being assessed?

1. AOrientation
2. BLevel of consciousness
3. CAbstract thinking
4. DImmediate memory

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

1. A"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
2. B"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
3. C"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
4. D"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."

应在何时采血测量患者的血锂水平？

1. A末次服药后约 12 小时
2. B末次服药后 1 小时
3. C早晨服药后立即
4. D一天中的任何时间，因为没有区别

Which activity is most suitable for a patient in an acute manic episode?

1. AA walk with a staff member
2. BA long group discussion in the day room
3. CA competitive team game of volleyball
4. DA complicated board game such as chess with other patients

For which patient is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most likely to be considered?

1. AA patient with a personality disorder who self-harms when stressed
2. BA patient with a first episode of mild depression who has not yet tried any other treatment
3. CA patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking
4. DA patient with mild anxiety before exams

一名服用 MAOI 的患者从聚会回来，出现后脑勺剧烈头痛、颈部僵硬和心悸。护士应首先做什么？

1. A提前给她下一剂 MAOI
2. B测量血压并紧急通知开医嘱者
3. C建议她躺下睡一觉就好
4. D给她一杯浓咖啡缓解头痛