精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

1. ASummarising
2. BExploring
3. CFocusing
4. DRestating

Bupropion is used as an antidepressant in some countries, such as the US. What else is it commonly used for?

1. AHelping people stop smoking
2. BTreating acute mania
3. CTreating alcohol withdrawal seizures
4. DReversing opioid overdose

What is the difference between empathy and sympathy?

1. AEmpathy is feeling sorry for a patient; sympathy is understanding their point of view
2. BEmpathy is used only with children and teenagers; sympathy is used only with adult patients
3. CEmpathy and sympathy mean exactly the same thing in nursing
4. DEmpathy is understanding feelings from the patient's view; sympathy is feeling sorry for them

A woman with advanced dementia keeps asking for her mother, who died many years ago. Which response is most appropriate?

1. A"You're thinking about your mother. Tell me about her."
2. B"Your mother will visit you later this afternoon."
3. C"Your mother died 30 years ago. You know that."
4. D"Please stop asking about her now and finish your lunch before it gets cold."

A patient says, "The doctor says I'm getting better, but I don't think anyone here really knows me." Which nurse response is most therapeutic?

1. A"Why do you think the doctor is wrong about you?"
2. B"You feel that people here don't really know you?"
3. C"Everyone here knows you well, so don't worry."
4. D"The doctor is very experienced, so you should trust her."

为什么不推荐把“不自杀协议”作为一种安全措施？

1. A它们只适用于儿童
2. B没有证据表明它们能预防自杀，而且可能带来虚假的安心感
3. C它们太长太复杂，大多数患者读不下去，所以很少有患者签署
4. D它们在所有地方都是非法的

一名自愿入院、没有即时伤害风险的患者想不顾医嘱离开病房。正确的一般处理方式是什么？

1. A锁上门阻止患者离开
2. B告诉患者，如果未经医生允许试图离开，工作人员会约束他们并把他们带回病房
3. C藏起患者的物品
4. D解释风险，告知团队，记录谈话内容，并依照法律和政策尊重其离开的权利

一名患者说那些声音在告诉他去伤害他的室友。护士应首先做什么？

1. A进一步询问声音说了什么，以及他是否觉得必须服从，并确保他人的安全
2. B告诉他那些声音不是真的，然后离开
3. C忽略，因为命令性幻听在精神分裂症中很常见，患者很少付诸行动
4. D不说明原因就把室友调走