精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

An older man's son uses his father's bank card without permission and leaves him unable to pay for food. Which type of abuse is this?

1. APhysical abuse
2. BSelf-neglect by the father
3. CSexual abuse
4. DFinancial abuse

A mother says, "My son failed his driving test because I'm a bad mother." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AAll-or-nothing thinking
2. BPersonalisation
3. CEmotional reasoning
4. DCatastrophising

一名考试不及格的学生说：“题目不公平，所以无所谓。”这是哪种防御机制？

1. A压抑
2. B合理化
3. C转换
4. D认同

A 24-year-old woman with bipolar disorder is starting valproate. What is the most important teaching point?

1. AIt will cause her to lose weight quickly, so she should eat extra meals and snacks every day
2. BIt must be taken with grapefruit juice to be absorbed
3. CIt can seriously harm an unborn baby, so effective contraception and specialist advice are essential
4. DIt is safe in pregnancy and needs no special precautions

关于用于焦虑的丁螺环酮，哪项说法是正确的？

1. A它像苯二氮䓬类药物一样，在惊恐发作时几分钟内起效
2. B它的成瘾性很高
3. C它需要数周才起效，不适合作为按需使用的药物
4. D必须与酒精一起服用

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt needs weekly white blood cell counts for safety
2. BIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt has no effect on dopamine at all
4. DIt is a benzodiazepine with antipsychotic effects

Six weeks after losing his job, a man feels low and worried and is sleeping a little less, but he still enjoys time with his children and does not meet the criteria for major depression. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AMajor depressive disorder
2. BAdjustment disorder with depressed mood
3. CBipolar II disorder
4. DPersistent depressive disorder

For which patient is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most likely to be considered?

1. AA patient with severe psychotic depression who has stopped eating and drinking
2. BA patient with a first episode of mild depression who has not yet tried any other treatment
3. CA patient with a personality disorder who self-harms when stressed
4. DA patient with mild anxiety before exams