精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

According to Erikson, what is the main psychosocial task of adolescence?

1. ATrust versus mistrust
2. BIndustry versus inferiority
3. CIdentity versus role confusion
4. DIntegrity versus despair

In group therapy, a member says, "I thought I was the only one who felt this way." Which therapeutic factor described by Yalom is this?

1. AInstillation of hope
2. BCatharsis
3. CUniversality
4. DAltruism

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AEchopraxia
2. BNeologism
3. CEcholalia
4. DConfabulation

When is the best time to teach a patient with an anxiety disorder a relaxation technique?

1. AOnly after the patient has been discharged from hospital
2. BWhen the patient's anxiety is at a mild level
3. CWhen the patient's anxiety is severe, so that the effect can be seen clearly
4. DDuring a panic attack, when the patient needs it most

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. ACrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
2. BLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
3. CSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
4. DChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster

Which statement about benzodiazepines in anxiety disorders is correct?

1. AThey take 4–6 weeks to have any effect on anxiety, like antidepressants
2. BThey are the preferred long-term treatment for generalised anxiety disorder
3. CThey are safe to stop suddenly after many months of daily use
4. DThey give rapid relief but are generally used only short-term because of tolerance and dependence

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details
2. BGive a full update, because she is a close family member
3. CNeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
4. DTell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition

A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted with a BMI of 14, dizziness and low potassium. Which goal is the priority in the first days?

1. AMedical stabilisation, with careful refeeding and correction of electrolytes
2. BImproving body image through group discussions
3. CPlanning her return to university and her studies after discharge
4. DGaining insight into family relationships through therapy