精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

How is lithium mainly removed from the body?

1. ABy the liver, in the bile
2. BBy the kidneys, in the urine
3. CThrough the lungs, in the breath
4. DThrough the skin, in sweat only

一名患者正在惊恐发作。护士应怎么做？

1. A鼓励患者参加热闹的团体活动
2. B详细解释惊恐障碍是如何发生的，以便患者理解这次发作
3. C让患者独自冷静下来
4. D陪伴患者，用简短简单的句子平静地说话，并提供安静的空间

In obsessive-compulsive disorder, what is an obsession?

1. AA repeated action done to reduce anxiety, such as checking a lock
2. BA false belief that is held firmly despite clear evidence that it is untrue
3. CA recurrent, unwanted thought, urge or image that causes anxiety
4. DA strong interest in a hobby that the person enjoys very much

A patient with limited English needs a mental health assessment. Who should interpret?

1. AA trained professional interpreter
2. BThe patient's 12-year-old son
3. CAnother patient on the ward who speaks the language
4. DThe nurse, using an online translation app on her phone for the whole assessment

对服用锂盐的患者，应给予哪些关于盐和液体的建议？

1. A保持稳定、正常的盐摄入，并摄入足够的液体，尤其是在炎热天气或生病时
2. B尽量少喝水
3. C每天服用盐片
4. D严格低盐饮食，并尽量少喝水，尤其是在炎热天气

一名处于躁狂发作的患者太忙，坐不下来吃饭。支持其营养摄入的最佳方式是什么？

1. A在忙碌的餐厅，在通常的固定用餐时间提供丰盛的三道菜大餐
2. B坚持让患者坐在桌旁 1 小时
3. C提供可边走边吃的高热量手抓食物和饮料
4. D等患者自己要食物

A patient with OCD asks the nurse many times an hour, "Are you sure the door is locked?" What is the most helpful approach in his care plan?

1. AReassure him every time he asks, as often as he needs
2. BLock and unlock the door in front of him each time he asks
3. CAnswer once, then follow the agreed plan to limit repeated reassurance
4. DTell him firmly that if he asks about the door again, he will lose his privileges on the ward for the day

A patient with borderline personality disorder says, "If you don't make Anna my nurse again tomorrow, I'll cut myself." What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree to assign Anna to her every day so that she stays safe
2. BTell her that if she cuts herself again, she will be discharged from the ward at once without any follow-up
3. CTake the statement seriously, assess her risk and explain that nursing assignments are decided by the team
4. DIgnore the threat, because she is only trying to manipulate staff