精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?

1. ADeliberately faking symptoms to get money or avoid work
2. BNeurological symptoms, such as weakness or blindness, that are not explained by a neurological disease
3. CA condition in which the person has two or more distinct identities, with gaps in memory between them
4. DA belief that one has a serious illness without having any symptoms

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AConfabulation
2. BEcholalia
3. CEchopraxia
4. DNeologism

At which level of anxiety is a person most able to learn and solve problems?

1. AModerate anxiety
2. BMild anxiety
3. CSevere anxiety
4. DPanic

Which group of signs suggests drug-induced pseudoparkinsonism in a patient taking haloperidol?

1. AShuffling gait, mask-like face, rigidity and a resting tremor
2. BSudden muscle spasm of the neck with the eyes rolled upwards
3. CLip smacking, tongue thrusting and grimacing after years of treatment
4. DRestless pacing and an inability to sit still

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
2. BIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger
3. CIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar
4. DIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
2. BOnly after 7 days without alcohol
3. CAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink
4. DAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink

一名已知有惊恐障碍的患者说她胸痛并呼吸困难。护士应首先做什么？

1. A让她对着纸袋缓慢呼吸，然后让她独处，直到惊恐过去，因为惊恐障碍总是如此
2. B对她进行躯体评估，包括生命体征，并按规定做心电图，而不是先假定是惊恐发作
3. C告诉她这只是又一次惊恐发作
4. D给她讲认知重构的课

一名服用 MAOI 的患者从聚会回来，出现后脑勺剧烈头痛、颈部僵硬和心悸。护士应首先做什么？

1. A测量血压并紧急通知开医嘱者
2. B给她一杯浓咖啡缓解头痛
3. C建议她躺下睡一觉就好
4. D提前给她下一剂 MAOI