精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

According to DSM-5, which feature is needed for a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder?

  1. ASeizures with loss of consciousness during sleep
  2. BInvoluntary swearing in almost every sentence as the main and only symptom
  3. CSeveral motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
  4. DA single motor tic that lasts for 2 weeks in an adult
2.简单

What is anticipatory grief?

  1. AGrief that appears for the first time many years after a loss
  2. BGrief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
  3. CGrief that is hidden from others because the loss is not openly recognised or socially accepted
  4. DGrief that never ends and stops the person from functioning
3.简单

抑制与压抑有什么区别？

  1. A两者都是精神病的征象
  2. B两者始终都是有意识的
  3. C抑制是有意识的；压抑是无意识的
  4. D抑制是无意识的；压抑是有意识的
4.中等

在精神状态检查中，“自知力”评估的是什么？

  1. A患者对时间和地点的定向力
  2. B患者能否在金钱、饮食和自我照顾方面做出安全的日常决定
  3. C患者是否理解自己有精神健康问题并需要帮助
  4. D患者的语速
5.中等

In families of people with schizophrenia, which pattern of "high expressed emotion" is linked to a higher rate of relapse?

  1. ACalm, supportive and warm communication
  2. BFrequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
  3. CRegular contact with the care team and other families
  4. DEncouraging the patient to take part in activities
6.中等

A patient asks the nurse for her home phone number so they can keep in touch after discharge. What is the best response?

  1. A"I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
  2. B"That would be against the rules, so please stop asking about it."
  3. C"I'll give you my number, but please only call me at weekends when I'm not working, and keep it short."
  4. D"Of course, as long as you don't tell the other patients."
7.困难

A patient in a manic episode starts taking off her clothes in the busy day room. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. ATell her loudly in front of everyone that she must stop
  2. BCalmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area
  3. CAsk the other patients to ignore her and carry on
  4. DCall security to remove her from the ward
8.困难

A patient asks the nurse to pray with her before her ECT. The nurse does not share her religion. What is the most appropriate response?

  1. ATry to persuade her to adopt the nurse's own beliefs
  2. BRespect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain
  3. CTell her that religion has no place in hospital care
  4. DIgnore the request politely and change the subject to the procedure itself

答案

  1. 1. C · Several motor tics and at least one vocal tic for over a year, starting before 18
  2. 2. B · Grief that begins before an expected loss, such as during a terminal illness
  3. 3. C · 抑制是有意识的；压抑是无意识的
  4. 4. C · 患者是否理解自己有精神健康问题并需要帮助
  5. 5. B · Frequent criticism, hostility and emotional over-involvement
  6. 6. A · "I can't give you my number, because our relationship is a professional one. Let's talk about support you can contact after discharge."
  7. 7. B · Calmly cover her and guide her to her room or a quiet area
  8. 8. B · Respect the request, join in if comfortable, and offer to call the chaplain

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