精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

A patient is very dramatic, dresses to draw attention and is uncomfortable when she is not the centre of attention. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

  1. AHistrionic
  2. BAvoidant
  3. CSchizoid
  4. DParanoid
2.简单

一名男子被一位同事吸引，却指责他的妻子想有外遇。这是哪种防御机制？

  1. A合理化
  2. B抑制
  3. C退行
  4. D投射
3.简单

为什么护士通常应避免问患者“为什么”的问题，如“你为什么那样做？”

  1. A它们太开放了
  2. B它们始终违法
  3. C这会让患者觉得被评判，从而产生防御心理
  4. D它们使评估更简短
4.中等

A patient taking valproate is starting lamotrigine. Why must lamotrigine be increased especially slowly?

  1. AThe two drugs together cause severe hair growth
  2. BValproate makes lamotrigine work faster, so the dose must be increased quickly
  3. CValproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash
  4. DLamotrigine will lower the valproate level until it has no effect
5.中等

What is the main difference between disulfiram and naltrexone in alcohol dependence?

  1. ABoth work in exactly the same way, so they are fully interchangeable
  2. BNaltrexone is used only for alcohol withdrawal; disulfiram is used only for treating an alcohol overdose
  3. CDisulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
  4. DDisulfiram reduces craving; naltrexone causes vomiting when alcohol is drunk
6.中等

哪个因素是未来自杀的最强预测因素之一？

  1. A已婚
  2. B既往自杀未遂
  3. C有稳定的工作
  4. D有坚定的宗教信仰
7.困难

An 83-year-old becomes confused and constipated and cannot pass urine. She takes amitriptyline, oxybutynin and an over-the-counter sleep aid with diphenhydramine. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AThe normal effects of ageing
  2. BThe combined anticholinergic effects of her medicines
  3. CSudden-onset Alzheimer's disease
  4. DA sign that she needs a higher dose of amitriptyline
8.困难

A patient with anxiety asks for her PRN lorazepam every time it is due. What is the best nursing approach?

  1. AAlways give it as soon as she asks, without assessment
  2. BRefuse to give it, because she might become dependent
  3. CGive her a placebo tablet instead, without telling her, to see whether she really needs it
  4. DAssess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated

答案

  1. 1. A · Histrionic
  2. 2. D · 投射
  3. 3. C · 这会让患者觉得被评判，从而产生防御心理
  4. 4. C · Valproate raises lamotrigine levels, which increases the risk of a serious rash
  5. 5. C · Disulfiram causes an unpleasant reaction to alcohol; naltrexone reduces craving and reward
  6. 6. B · 既往自杀未遂
  7. 7. B · The combined anticholinergic effects of her medicines
  8. 8. D · Assess her anxiety each time, offer other coping strategies and give it if indicated

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