精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which signs suggest acute cocaine intoxication?

1. ASlurred speech, an unsteady gait and a strong smell of alcohol on the breath
2. BPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
3. CDilated pupils, a fast heart rate and high blood pressure
4. DRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and slowed reactions

A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?

1. AAphasia
2. BApraxia
3. CAkathisia
4. DAmnesia

A patient with dementia can no longer find the right words and has trouble understanding speech. What is this called?

1. AApraxia
2. BAgnosia
3. CAtaxia
4. DAphasia

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
2. BIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
3. CIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine
4. DIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors

How should a nurse screen a patient for intimate partner violence?

1. AAsk in front of the partner to see how he reacts
2. BOnly ask patients who have visible injuries
3. CAsk in private, without the partner or family present
4. DAsk the partner instead of the patient

关于用于焦虑的丁螺环酮，哪项说法是正确的？

1. A它的成瘾性很高
2. B它像苯二氮䓬类药物一样，在惊恐发作时几分钟内起效
3. C它需要数周才起效，不适合作为按需使用的药物
4. D必须与酒精一起服用

The nurse receives handover for four patients. Which patient should she see first?

1. AA woman with anorexia nervosa who is due to be weighed and have her blood taken in two hours
2. BA man with schizophrenia who is asking for his PRN laxative
3. CA woman with bipolar disorder who wants to talk about her discharge plans for next week
4. DA newly admitted man with depression who says he has given away his dog and written letters to his children

A colleague suggests putting a loud but non-violent patient in seclusion "because he's annoying everyone". What is the correct response?

1. AIt is acceptable, because it will make the ward quieter and safer for the other patients
2. BIt is acceptable as long as the seclusion lasts for less than an hour
3. CIt would be inappropriate, because seclusion is only a last resort for serious risk of harm
4. DIt is acceptable as long as the patient agrees afterwards