精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

What is trichotillomania?

1. ARepeatedly pulling out one's own hair, leading to hair loss
2. BA fear of hair, combs and hairdressers
3. CHair loss caused by lithium treatment
4. DA fungal infection of the scalp that is common in people with OCD

A withdrawn patient comes to the day room for the first time. The nurse says, "Good morning, Mr Ahmed. I see you've joined us today." Which technique is this?

1. AGiving approval
2. BPresenting reality
3. CVoicing doubt
4. DGiving recognition

一名患者说：“我对明天的手术感到害怕。”护士的哪种回应是虚假安慰的例子？

1. A“关于明天，你最担心什么？”
2. B“多跟我说说你的感受。”
3. C“别担心，一切都会好的。”
4. D“听起来你很害怕。”

一名患者要从 MAOI 换为 SSRI。什么是必不可少的？

1. A两种药物同服一个月
2. B同一天开始使用 SSRI
3. C在开始使用 SSRI 前有约 2 周的洗脱期
4. D起始时将 SSRI 剂量加倍

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will be happier."
2. B"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
3. C"The patient will feel better soon."
4. D"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."

A patient from a culture in which communication with ancestors is common says she sometimes hears her late grandmother giving advice. What is the most appropriate nursing approach?

1. ARecord it immediately as a command hallucination
2. BTell her that her beliefs are not real
3. CAvoid asking about it, because culture is not relevant to mental health
4. DExplore the experience in her cultural context before calling it a symptom

A 10-year-old eats only a few foods and refuses others because he fears choking after a frightening episode. He is losing weight but has no concerns about body shape. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ABulimia nervosa
2. BBinge-eating disorder with secret eating
3. CAnorexia nervosa
4. DAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)

一名处于躁狂发作的患者在活动室里打断其他患者并且声音越来越大。最恰当的护理措施是什么？

1. A平静地引导患者到刺激较少、较安静的区域，并设定清晰、简单的限制
2. B把音乐开大声以分散大家的注意力
3. C当着所有人的面与患者争论其行为，直到患者同意停止
4. D鼓励进行竞争性的团体游戏来消耗精力