精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which sequence shows Tuckman's stages of group development?

  1. ANorming, forming, storming, adjourning, performing
  2. BForming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
  3. CForming, performing, storming, norming, adjourning
  4. DStorming, forming, performing, norming, adjourning
2.简单

According to DSM-5, how long must symptoms last for a major depressive episode to be diagnosed?

  1. AAt least 2 years
  2. BAt least 2 weeks
  3. CAt least 2 days
  4. DAt least 6 months
3.简单

A patient says, "I feel so alone since my wife died." Which nurse response belittles the patient's feelings?

  1. A"Tell me what it has been like since she died."
  2. B"It sounds very lonely without her."
  3. C"Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."
  4. D"Losing your wife must have been very hard for you."
4.中等

A man with an intellectual disability is becoming irritable. Staff say it is "just his learning disability". What is this an example of?

  1. ADiagnostic overshadowing
  2. BPositive reinforcement
  3. CSplitting by the patient
  4. DTransference
5.中等

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

  1. ASocial anxiety disorder
  2. BAgoraphobia
  3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
  4. DObsessive-compulsive disorder
6.中等

一名患者说：“我要吃药丸、账单、山丘、蒸馏器。”（I'll take the pill, the bill, the hill, the still.）这称为什么？

  1. A持续言语
  2. B模仿言语
  3. C音联联想（clang association）
  4. D新语症
7.困难

A young man spends hours a day checking his nose in mirrors and has asked for several operations, although others see nothing unusual about it. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. ABody dysmorphic disorder
  2. BAnorexia nervosa
  3. CDelusional disorder, jealous type
  4. DIllness anxiety disorder
8.困难

A patient with depression and a family history of bipolar disorder started an antidepressant 2 weeks ago. He now sleeps 3 hours a night, talks rapidly and is spending large amounts of money. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AThe expected improvement in mood from the antidepressant
  2. BA switch into mania or hypomania triggered by the antidepressant
  3. CSerotonin syndrome caused by a high dose
  4. DNormal relief and extra energy now that his depression has finally lifted after the treatment

答案

  1. 1. B · Forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning
  2. 2. B · At least 2 weeks
  3. 3. C · "Everybody feels that way sometimes. You'll get over it."
  4. 4. A · Diagnostic overshadowing
  5. 5. A · Social anxiety disorder
  6. 6. C · 音联联想（clang association）
  7. 7. A · Body dysmorphic disorder
  8. 8. B · A switch into mania or hypomania triggered by the antidepressant

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