精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

下列哪项是精神分裂症的阴性症状？

1. A意志缺乏（缺乏动力）
2. B被害妄想
3. C行为紊乱
4. D听到声音

To which drug class does donepezil belong?

1. ACholinesterase inhibitors
2. BDopamine antagonists
3. CBenzodiazepines
4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

一名男子被一位同事吸引，却指责他的妻子想有外遇。这是哪种防御机制？

1. A合理化
2. B抑制
3. C退行
4. D投射

Which finding in a patient with anorexia nervosa is most concerning?

1. AFeeling cold in a warm room
2. BA resting heart rate of 38/min
3. CDry skin and brittle hair
4. DConstipation for the past few days

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
2. BAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
3. CLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own
4. DAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now

A woman has new anxiety, weight loss, a tremor, heat intolerance and a fast heart rate. Which test is most important before diagnosing an anxiety disorder?

1. ASerum lithium level
2. BAn MRI of the knee
3. CThyroid function tests
4. DUrine drug screen only

A voluntary patient asks to leave the ward now. While talking, he says he plans to jump from a bridge on the way home. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell him to go home now and come back tomorrow morning when he feels calmer and safer
2. BLet him leave, because voluntary patients can always go when they want
3. CStay with him and inform the team at once, so he can be urgently assessed under mental health law
4. DAsk him to promise that he will not jump, and then let him go home on his own

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. ATell her that antidepressants must be started at once
2. BExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
3. CAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover
4. DArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today