精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

Which medicine may be used to treat moderate serotonin syndrome?

1. ASertraline
2. BCyproheptadine
3. CPhenelzine
4. DTramadol

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. ATake long naps in the afternoon to make up for any lost sleep at night
2. BHave a large meal and a strong coffee just before going to bed
3. CUse a phone or tablet in bed until you feel tired enough to sleep
4. DGet up at the same time each day and avoid caffeine later in the day

在精神状态检查中，心境与情感有什么区别？

1. A心境和情感含义完全相同
2. B心境描述思维；情感描述记忆
3. C心境是患者自述的感受；情感是护士观察到的情绪表现
4. D心境是护士观察到的患者表现；情感是患者自述的感受

一名患者使用“glimpotrance”这个词，并解释说它的意思是控制他思想的力量。这是什么？

1. A病理性赘述
2. B音联联想
3. C模仿言语
4. D新语症

A patient lies awake in bed for hours worrying about not sleeping. Which stimulus control advice is correct?

1. ADo vigorous exercise in the bedroom until tired enough to fall asleep straight away
2. BIf still awake after about 20 minutes, get up, do something calm and return when sleepy
3. CStay in bed and watch television or use a phone until sleep finally comes
4. DLook at the clock often to check how much sleep is being lost

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police
2. BDo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
3. CRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission
4. DWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own

A man with gambling disorder has lost his savings and has large debts. He tells the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What should the nurse do?

1. AFocus only on helping him create a budget
2. BChange the subject to his gambling triggers and how to avoid the betting shop
3. CAsk directly about suicidal thoughts and plans, and assess his risk
4. DReassure him that his family will forgive him

A patient says, "I don't have a drinking problem. I only drink at weekends, like everyone else." He drinks heavily every weekend. Which approach fits his stage of change best?

1. ADiscuss detailed strategies to prevent a relapse after he has stopped drinking
2. BHelp him set a quit date for next week
3. COffer non-judgemental information and explore how drinking affects his life
4. DRefer him straight to a residential detox programme