精神科护理练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的精神科护理练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BDisulfiram
  3. CFlumazenil
  4. DClonidine
2.简单

Which medicine is commonly used to treat antipsychotic-induced akathisia?

  1. ABupropion
  2. BPropranolol
  3. CHaloperidol
  4. DLithium
3.简单

In the stages of change model, a person who does not see their drinking as a problem and has no intention of changing is in which stage?

  1. APrecontemplation
  2. BMaintenance of change
  3. CPreparation
  4. DContemplation
4.中等

血清锂浓度的哪个范围通常被引用为维持治疗的治疗范围？

  1. A约 0.01 至 0.05 mmol/L
  2. B约 3.5 至 5.0 mmol/L
  3. C约 0.6 至 1.2 mmol/L（目标范围因指南而异）
  4. D约 2.0 至 3.0 mmol/L（急性躁狂需要更高的水平）
5.中等

Which nursing action at mealtimes is most appropriate for a patient with anorexia nervosa?

  1. ALet the patient eat alone in her room for privacy
  2. BAllow the patient to choose to skip meals if she says she feels full or unwell
  3. CSupervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
  4. DTalk with the patient at length about calories during the meal
6.中等

首次服用氟哌啶醇几小时后，一名年轻男子的颈部扭向一侧，眼球上翻。这是什么？

  1. A抗精神病药恶性综合征
  2. B5-羟色胺综合征
  3. C迟发性运动障碍
  4. D急性肌张力障碍
7.困难

A patient with dementia with Lewy bodies is having vivid visual hallucinations. A new nurse suggests asking for haloperidol. What is the main concern?

  1. AHaloperidol does not work in older patients at all
  2. BThese patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
  3. CThere is no concern, because haloperidol is the treatment of choice for hallucinations in all types of dementia
  4. DHaloperidol will make his hallucinations more frequent
8.困难

A patient with an anxiety disorder speaks so quickly about her worries that the nurse cannot follow. Which response is most helpful?

  1. A"There's really nothing to worry about, so just try to relax."
  2. B"Let me tell you what I think your problem is, and then we can talk."
  3. C"Let's slow down and talk about one thing at a time. What worries you most right now?"
  4. D"You're talking too fast, so we'll have to stop for today."

答案

  1. 1. D · Clonidine
  2. 2. B · Propranolol
  3. 3. A · Precontemplation
  4. 4. C · 约 0.6 至 1.2 mmol/L（目标范围因指南而异）
  5. 5. C · Supervise the meal and observe the patient for an agreed period afterwards
  6. 6. D · 急性肌张力障碍
  7. 7. B · These patients can have severe, sometimes life-threatening, sensitivity reactions to antipsychotics
  8. 8. C · "Let's slow down and talk about one thing at a time. What worries you most right now?"

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