护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

一侧腿无力的住养者通常把手杖拿在哪一侧？

1. A患侧
2. B身体前方，双手握住
3. C任意一侧，每走几步换一次
4. D健侧

What is constipation?

1. AHaving stool that is black or contains blood
2. BBeing unable to control the bladder when coughing or laughing
3. CPassing frequent, loose and watery stools several times a day
4. DHard, dry stools that are hard to pass or passed less often

能坐起的住养者进餐时应取什么体位？

1. A半卧，床头抬高约 15°
2. B侧卧，面向护理助理
3. C直立坐位，尽量接近 90°
4. D平躺仰卧

Which is a healthy way for a nursing assistant to manage job stress?

1. ASkipping breaks so the work is finished faster and there is less to worry about
2. BExercising, sleeping enough and talking problems over with a supervisor
3. CTaking out frustration on residents
4. DKeeping all worries to oneself

升起的床栏什么时候算作约束？

1. A只有床栏加了软垫时
2. B当它们使住养者不能自由下床时
3. C只在夜班时
4. D永远不算，因为床栏是床的一部分

Which position often makes breathing easier for a resident with COPD who is short of breath?

1. ASitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
2. BLying flat on the back without a pillow under the head
3. CLying on the stomach
4. DLying with the head lower than the feet

一位接受临终关怀的住养者有拒绝心肺复苏（DNR）医嘱。护理助理发现该住养者已停止呼吸。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A开始心肺复苏，一直做到护士到来
2. B先打电话给住养者家属，再告诉护士
3. C离开房间，在这一班结束时报告
4. D立即通知护士；因为有 DNR 医嘱，不开始心肺复苏

A resident with severe arthritis knows when she needs to urinate but often wets herself because she cannot reach the bathroom in time. Which approach helps most?

1. ATell her to wait for the scheduled toileting round
2. BAnswer her call quickly and keep a commode within reach
3. CLimit her fluids to one glass a day
4. DPut her in an incontinence brief and change it once a shift