护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is "AM care"?

1. ACare given after lunch, such as a short nap and a snack
2. BEarly morning care, such as toileting, washing and mouth care
3. CCare that only the nurse is allowed to give in the morning
4. DCare given at bedtime, such as a back rub and a change of gown

Which food is high in sodium and is usually limited on a low-sodium diet?

1. AA fresh apple
2. BCanned soup
3. CPlain cooked rice
4. DFresh steamed carrots

Which food is a good source of fiber that helps prevent constipation?

1. ABran cereal
2. BWhite bread
3. CIce cream
4. DCheese

How are a resident's eyeglasses usually cleaned?

1. AWith water or lens cleaner and a soft cloth
2. BWith hot water and a scrub brush
3. CRubbed with a dry paper towel from the dispenser
4. DWith alcohol hand rub, then left to air-dry

When speaking with a resident who has dementia, which nonverbal approach helps?

1. AStanding over the resident with crossed arms
2. BApproaching from the front with eye contact and a calm tone
3. CApproaching quickly from behind so that care can start sooner
4. DSpeaking while walking out of the room

During a fire alarm, why should elevators not be used?

1. AThey can fail or open onto a floor with fire
2. BThey move too slowly to be useful during fire drills
3. CThey are only for staff, not residents
4. DThey are needed to bring the fire trucks up

Four call lights are on at the same time. Which resident should the nursing assistant check first?

1. AThe resident who would like to get dressed for an activity
2. BThe resident who wants help opening her mail
3. CThe resident who wants her fingernails trimmed
4. DThe resident who says he suddenly cannot catch his breath

一位失智症住养者（女）不断翻室友的抽屉并拿走东西。最好的做法是什么？

1. A室友外出时把她锁在房间里
2. B未经询问就把室友的所有物品搬出房间
3. C每次都告诉她偷东西是不对的
4. D温和地引导她转移注意力，给她一个放有她自己物品的抽屉或盒子让她整理，并上报