护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

冲洗义齿（假牙）应使用什么水？

1. A不用水，只用干纸巾
2. B热水，以杀灭病菌
3. C凉水或温水
4. D沸水

住养者仰卧时，哪些部位发生压力性损伤的风险最大？

1. A手掌
2. B腹部和胸部
3. C膝盖和大腿前侧
4. D尾骨（骶骨）和足跟

Which organ stores urine until it is passed?

1. AThe liver
2. BThe kidney
3. CThe bladder
4. DThe ureter

A resident wears a nasal cannula. Where should the nursing assistant check for skin irritation?

1. AOn the soles of the feet and the heels
2. BUnder the arms and around the neck
3. COn the back of the hands
4. DBehind the ears and around the nostrils

对住养者使用身体约束之前需要什么？

1. A病区人手不足时由护理助理决定
2. B医生的医嘱，且已尝试过限制较少的措施
3. C住养者室友的同意
4. D住养者家属的要求

Which behavior may show that a resident who cannot speak is in pain?

1. ALaughing at a television show
2. BSleeping quietly through the night
3. CGrimacing and guarding a body part
4. DEating all of a meal quickly

在喂饭过程中，一位住养者（男）每喝一口就咳嗽，声音听起来湿湿的、有咕噜声。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A多给些液体把食物冲下去
2. B停止喂食，让他保持直立，并报告护士
3. C加快喂食，趁他累之前吃完这顿饭
4. D放低床头让他休息

While walking, a resident with Parkinson's disease suddenly "freezes" and cannot move his feet. What may help?

1. ATell him to hurry before he falls
2. BLet go of the gait belt so he can find his balance
3. CPull him forward firmly by the arm to restart walking
4. DStay calm and give a cue, such as counting a rhythm