护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

一名工作人员未经许可从住养者的钱包里拿钱。这属于哪种虐待？

1. A忽视
2. B非自愿隔离
3. C言语虐待
4. D经济虐待

How should a person with a nosebleed be positioned?

1. ALying flat on the back
2. BLying with the head lower than the feet
3. CSitting up and leaning slightly forward
4. DSitting with the head tilted far back

What does "ambulate" mean?

1. ATo eat
2. BTo urinate
3. CTo walk
4. DTo sleep

一位住养者在中风后出现失语，找词困难。哪种方法有助于沟通？

1. A避免与住养者交谈，以免使其受挫
2. B使用简单的是非问题、手势或图片板
3. C大声说话，因为失语是一种听力损失
4. D替住养者说完每个句子以节省时间

After abdominal surgery, a resident must cough and breathe deeply. How can the nursing assistant help?

1. AHave the resident lie flat while coughing
2. BPress hard on the resident's abdomen during the cough
3. CTell the resident to cough as little as possible to protect it
4. DHave the resident hold a pillow firmly over the incision

While measuring blood pressure with a stethoscope, which sound gives the systolic reading?

1. AThe loudest sound heard during deflation
2. BThe first clear sound heard as the cuff deflates
3. CThe sound heard when the cuff is fully inflated
4. DThe last sound heard before silence

一位临终的住养者（女）没有反应。她的家人在床边。护理助理下列哪项做法最合适？

1. A每次护理时都请家属离开
2. B告诉家属要小声说话，因为她还能听到他们
3. C现在停止所有护理，因为她已经感觉不到也听不到任何东西了
4. D继续做口腔护理和翻身，并和她说话

A resident sitting up in bed keeps sliding toward the foot of the bed. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ATie a sheet across her chest to keep her from sliding down again
2. BMove her up with a lift sheet and a helper, and check the care plan
3. CLeave her where she is so she is not disturbed
4. DPull her up by her arms on your own so she is not kept waiting