1.简单
下列哪个口腔温度在成人通常的正常范围内?
- A103.0 °F(39.4 °C)
- B95.2 °F(35.1 °C)
- C98.4 °F(36.9 °C)
- D101.2 °F(38.4 °C)
2.简单
Which is a common sign that death is near?
- AWarm, pink skin on the hands and feet
- BA sudden large increase in appetite
- CCool, mottled skin on the hands and feet
- DA rising amount of urine output
3.简单
Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?
- ATheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
- BTheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
- CWarm applications have no effect on older skin
- DThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
4.中等
A resident is on contact precautions for MRSA. How should the blood pressure cuff and stethoscope be handled?
- AUse the hallway cuff on every resident in turn
- BUse equipment that stays in that resident's room
- CWipe the cuff with plain water and take it to the next room
- DShare the cuff with the roommate without cleaning it
5.中等
What is a trochanter roll used for?
- ATo raise the resident's head and shoulders during meals in bed
- BTo keep the resident's heels pressed firmly on the mattress
- CTo help the resident sit up straight in a wheelchair all day
- DTo keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back
6.中等
Which is a healthy way for a nursing assistant to manage job stress?
- ATaking out frustration on residents
- BSkipping breaks so the work is finished faster and there is less to worry about
- CKeeping all worries to oneself
- DExercising, sleeping enough and talking problems over with a supervisor
7.困难
While cleaning, a chemical splashes into the nursing assistant's eye. What should be done first?
- AFinish the cleaning, then rinse the eye
- BCover the eye with a bandage and continue working until the break
- CFlush the eye with plenty of running water, then report it
- DRub the eye to remove the chemical
8.困难
A resident is pale, sweaty and confused, with a fast, weak pulse and low blood pressure. What should the nursing assistant do?
- AHelp the resident walk to improve circulation
- BSit the resident in a chair and check the vital signs again in an hour
- CCall the nurse immediately and keep the resident lying down and warm
- DGive the resident a hot drink and leave
答案
- 1. C · 98.4 °F(36.9 °C)
- 2. C · Cool, mottled skin on the hands and feet
- 3. A · Their thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
- 4. B · Use equipment that stays in that resident's room
- 5. D · To keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back
- 6. D · Exercising, sleeping enough and talking problems over with a supervisor
- 7. C · Flush the eye with plenty of running water, then report it
- 8. C · Call the nurse immediately and keep the resident lying down and warm
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