护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

在灭火器口诀 PASS 中，P 代表什么？

1. A让住养者做好疏散准备（Prepare）
2. B拔掉保险销（Pull）
3. C对准火焰顶部（Point）
4. D用力按下手柄（Push）

下列哪项要记为液体排出量？

1. A管饲
2. B呕吐物
3. C早餐时喝的咖啡
4. D通过静脉输液管给予的液体

What does the term dyspnea mean?

1. APain or burning when urinating
2. BA heart rate that is too fast
3. CDifficult or labored breathing
4. DA complete stop in breathing

How can a nursing assistant help a new resident feel welcome on admission?

1. ALeave the resident alone for the whole first day so she can adjust
2. BTell her the rules and leave quickly
3. CUnpack and rearrange her belongings without asking
4. DIntroduce themselves and show the room, call light and bathroom

Which team member usually helps a resident relearn daily activities such as dressing and using adapted eating utensils?

1. AThe speech-language pathologist
2. BThe dietitian
3. CThe pharmacist
4. DThe occupational therapist

在出入量记录表上，冰屑通常怎样记录？

1. A记为杯子容量的约一半
2. B记在进餐记录上，作为固体食物
3. C不记录，因为是冰冻的
4. D记为杯子的全部容量

一位住养者对护理助理说："我胸口很闷很重，但别去麻烦护士，一会儿就好了。"护理助理应怎么做？

1. A扶住养者走动一下，看能否缓解
2. B留在住养者身边，并立即叫护士
3. C尊重其要求，一小时后再来看看
4. D记下来，在这一班结束时再提

A resident has had several watery stools today. Besides reporting this to the nurse, what should the nursing assistant do?

1. AHold all fluids so that the stools become less watery
2. BGive prompt perineal care, record stools and offer fluids
3. CLeave her in the soiled brief until the next round
4. DGive her an anti-diarrhea tablet from the nurse's cart