护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What does the abbreviation ROM mean?

1. ARest on mattress
2. BRange of motion
3. CRate of metabolism
4. DRecord of medicines

能坐起的住养者进餐时应取什么体位？

1. A直立坐位，尽量接近 90°
2. B侧卧，面向护理助理
3. C半卧，床头抬高约 15°
4. D平躺仰卧

哪种站姿能给护理助理提供最稳定的支撑面？

1. A单脚站立并伸手够物
2. B踮起脚尖站立
3. C双脚并拢
4. D双脚分开约与肩同宽

A resident has swollen feet and ankles. Which measure is usually helpful, if the care plan allows?

1. ARubbing the swollen areas firmly
2. BWrapping the ankles tightly with tape
3. CRaising the legs on pillows or a footstool
4. DHanging the legs down from the bed all day

A resident has right-sided weakness after a stroke. Why must the right side be positioned carefully and checked often?

1. AThe right side is stronger and needs less support
2. BShe may not feel pressure or pain on that side
3. CShe will feel more pain on that side than normal
4. DThe right side always heals faster than the left

Which illness is usually managed with droplet precautions?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BMeasles
3. CInfluenza
4. DTuberculosis

Four call lights are on at the same time. Which resident should the nursing assistant check first?

1. AThe resident who wants her fingernails trimmed
2. BThe resident who says he suddenly cannot catch his breath
3. CThe resident who wants help opening her mail
4. DThe resident who would like to get dressed for an activity

一位住养者的女儿问护理助理，她母亲的血液化验结果如何。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A告诉她结果是隐私，然后结束谈话
2. B请她去找护士，并转达她的问题
3. C把护理助理在交班时听到的告诉她
4. D在病历中查出结果，念给她听