护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What does normal urine usually look like?

1. AMilky white with particles
2. BDark brown and cloudy
3. CClear and pale yellow
4. DBright red

What is a hallucination?

1. AA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong
2. BMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person
3. CForgetting where something was put
4. DSeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there

Which of these is an open-ended question?

1. A"Do you want orange juice?"
2. B"Are you in pain right now?"
3. C"Did you sleep well?"
4. D"How did you sleep last night?"

一位住养者在护理助理陪同下行走时开始跌倒。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A松手并后退，以免自己受伤
2. B不惜一切代价设法把住养者扶住站直
3. C双脚分开站稳，抓住步态腰带，把住养者缓缓放到地上
4. D从腋下抱住住养者，迅速把其提回站立

Which position often makes breathing easier for a resident with COPD who is short of breath?

1. ALying with the head lower than the feet
2. BSitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
3. CLying on the stomach
4. DLying flat on the back without a pillow under the head

失智症住养者的"日落综合征"（sundowning）是什么？

1. A只在夜间发生的血压下降
2. B在阳光下待过之后的皮肤反应
3. C傍晚时意识更混乱、更激越
4. D住养者选择白天大部分时间睡觉、整夜清醒

A nursing assistant wakes up with a fever and a cough before a shift. What is the best action?

1. ACall the supervisor before the shift, following facility policy
2. BTake a fever reducer at home so the fever does not show, and work
3. CGo to work and tell no one
4. DGo to work and wear gloves and a mask all day

一位接受临终关怀的住养者有拒绝心肺复苏（DNR）医嘱。护理助理发现该住养者已停止呼吸。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A先打电话给住养者家属，再告诉护士
2. B离开房间，在这一班结束时报告
3. C立即通知护士；因为有 DNR 医嘱，不开始心肺复苏
4. D开始心肺复苏，一直做到护士到来