护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

1. AA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
2. BA severe allergic reaction to a new food
3. CA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
4. DA calm, quiet period after lunch

住养者护理计划上的 NPO 是什么意思？

1. A营养计划可选
2. B只吃正常分量
3. C不外出活动
4. D禁食禁水（不经口给予任何东西）

What is a living will?

1. AA daily schedule of care written by the nursing assistant
2. BA document stating which treatments a person wants if they cannot speak for themselves
3. CA document stating how a person's money and property are divided among the family after death
4. DA list of the visitors a resident wants to see each week

How should a nursing assistant take a resident in a wheelchair down a ramp?

1. ALet the wheelchair roll down by itself
2. BGo backward down the ramp, looking over the shoulder
3. CGo forward down the ramp quickly
4. DHave the resident stand up and walk down the ramp holding the rail

With aging, which kind of sounds are often the first to become hard to hear?

1. AThe person's own voice
2. BLow-pitched sounds
3. CHigh-pitched sounds
4. DLoud sounds

对住养者使用身体约束之前需要什么？

1. A住养者室友的同意
2. B病区人手不足时由护理助理决定
3. C医生的医嘱，且已尝试过限制较少的措施
4. D住养者家属的要求

A resident tells the nursing assistant that, because of her religion, she does not eat pork. Her breakfast tray has pork sausage. What should be done?

1. ATell her to eat the eggs and simply leave the sausage on the plate
2. BRemove the sausage and say nothing to anyone
3. CGet a replacement and report it so her preference is recorded
4. DTell her that the menu cannot be changed for her

A resident has severe osteoporosis. Which practice is most important during her care?

1. AMove and turn her gently, with enough help, to prevent fractures
2. BEncourage her to lift heavy objects each day to build bone strength
3. CMove her quickly to finish care in less time
4. DKeep her in bed at all times so her bones rest