护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

When may a nursing assistant use an alcohol-based hand rub instead of soap and water?

  1. AWhen the hands are greasy with food
  2. BAfter caring for a resident with C. difficile diarrhea
  3. CWhen there is blood on the hands
  4. DWhen the hands are not visibly soiled
2.简单

What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean?

  1. AInflammation
  2. BSurgical removal
  3. CStudy of
  4. DA surgical opening to the outside
3.简单

What is a contracture?

  1. AA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
  2. BA tear in the outer layer of the skin
  3. CA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest
  4. DA bruise caused by a fall
4.中等

A resident is on contact precautions for MRSA. How should the blood pressure cuff and stethoscope be handled?

  1. AUse the hallway cuff on every resident in turn
  2. BUse equipment that stays in that resident's room
  3. CShare the cuff with the roommate without cleaning it
  4. DWipe the cuff with plain water and take it to the next room
5.中等

升起的床栏什么时候算作约束？

  1. A当它们使住养者不能自由下床时
  2. B只在夜班时
  3. C永远不算，因为床栏是床的一部分
  4. D只有床栏加了软垫时
6.中等

While brushing a resident's teeth, the nursing assistant notices bleeding gums and a white sore on the tongue. What should be done?

  1. AReport the observations to the nurse
  2. BUse a mouthwash and say nothing
  3. CStop all mouth care until the sore heals
  4. DBrush harder to remove the white sore
7.困难

A nursing assistant notices that a coworker smells of alcohol and is unsteady while caring for residents. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AReport it to the nurse or supervisor right away
  2. BIgnore it so the coworker does not get in trouble
  3. CWait until the end of the shift and discuss it privately
  4. DGive the coworker coffee and take over a few residents
8.困难

Every afternoon, a resident with dementia becomes restless and agitated. Which plan helps?

  1. ASchedule her bath and many of her visitors in the late afternoon
  2. BPlan calm afternoon activities, reduce noise and keep lights on
  3. CGive her strong coffee in the afternoon to keep her alert
  4. DTurn off the lights early so she goes to sleep

答案

  1. 1. D · When the hands are not visibly soiled
  2. 2. B · Surgical removal
  3. 3. A · A permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
  4. 4. B · Use equipment that stays in that resident's room
  5. 5. A · 当它们使住养者不能自由下床时
  6. 6. A · Report the observations to the nurse
  7. 7. A · Report it to the nurse or supervisor right away
  8. 8. B · Plan calm afternoon activities, reduce noise and keep lights on

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