护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

清洁女性住养者的会阴区时应朝哪个方向？

1. A只要用干净毛巾，任何方向都可以
2. B从前向后
3. C从后向前
4. D从肛门开始画圈

应如何读取量杯（刻度量筒）中的尿量？

1. A放在平面上，视线与液面齐平
2. B拿在腰部高度，轻轻倾斜
3. C举过眼睛高度，对着光看
4. D根据尿液的颜色估计

Which food is a good source of fiber that helps prevent constipation?

1. AIce cream
2. BBran cereal
3. CWhite bread
4. DCheese

与听力下降的住养者交谈，哪种方式最好？

1. A对每个字大喊，让住养者听清楚一切
2. B站在住养者身后，对着听力较好的耳朵说话
3. C面对住养者，用正常或较低的音调清晰地说话
4. D说得快一些，免得住养者听得厌倦

How can a resident's heels be protected while the resident lies on the back?

1. APut a rubber ring under each heel to spread the pressure
2. BPlace a soft pillow directly under both heels
3. CPut a pillow under the calves so the heels are off the bed
4. DTuck the top sheet tightly over the feet to keep them still

在出入量记录表上，冰屑通常怎样记录？

1. A记在进餐记录上，作为固体食物
2. B记为杯子的全部容量
3. C记为杯子容量的约一半
4. D不记录，因为是冰冻的

A resident whose leg was amputated says that his missing foot hurts. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AMassage the other leg instead
2. BAccept that the pain is real and report it to the nurse
3. CIgnore the complaint because nothing can be done
4. DTell him the pain is imaginary because the foot is gone

A resident keeps removing her nasal cannula because the tubing hurts her ears. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ALeave the cannula off because she does not want it
2. BChange her to a different oxygen device without asking
3. CTape the cannula to her face so she cannot remove it
4. DTell the nurse, who may approve padding or another solution