护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

下列哪种食物要计入液体摄入量？

1. A一片面包
2. B冰淇淋
3. C炒鸡蛋
4. D土豆泥

护理助理应如何搬运用过的床单？

1. A拿离制服远一些
2. B搭在肩上以便腾出双手
3. C先抖一抖去掉碎屑
4. D抱在胸前以免掉落

In range-of-motion exercises, what does abduction mean?

1. ABending a joint
2. BMoving a body part toward the midline of the body
3. CMoving a body part away from the midline of the body
4. DTurning a joint in a circle

护理助理在个人护理中如何保护住养者的隐私？

1. A让门开着，方便其他工作人员迅速来帮忙
2. B关好门并拉上隔帘，除正在护理的部位外都盖好
3. C为节省时间把住养者完全暴露
4. D大声谈论护理内容，让室友知道发生了什么

After a stroke, a resident tends to leave food in the cheek on her weak side. How can the nursing assistant help?

1. AFeed her lying flat on her weak side
2. BPlace all food on her weaker side to exercise those muscles
3. CGive her only liquids until the problem goes away
4. DPlace food on her stronger side and check for pocketed food

Which device helps a resident with a weak grip eat independently?

1. AVery thin, lightweight plastic forks
2. BUtensils with built-up, large handles
3. CA blindfold to improve focus
4. DA drinking straw only

A resident with dementia says bugs are crawling on the wall and she is frightened. What is the best response?

1. AReassure her she is safe, check for shadows and tell the nurse
2. BTell her firmly that there are no bugs and she is imagining things
3. CPretend to squash the bugs on the wall
4. DLeave her alone so she can calm down

A resident's grandson visits often and asks her to sign papers. Afterward she seems upset and says she no longer has money for snacks. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReport the concern about possible financial abuse to the nurse
2. BGive her some of the nursing assistant's own money to buy her snacks
3. CTell the grandson to stop visiting
4. DIgnore it because it is a family matter