护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

When shaving a resident's face with a safety razor, in which direction are the strokes usually made?

1. AIn the direction the hair grows
2. BOnly from side to side across the chin
3. CIn small circles over the whole face
4. DAgainst the direction the hair grows

清洁女性住养者的会阴区时应朝哪个方向？

1. A从肛门开始画圈
2. B从前向后
3. C只要用干净毛巾，任何方向都可以
4. D从后向前

What are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

1. ASocial events that the activities staff plan each week
2. BEveryday self-care tasks such as bathing, dressing and eating
3. CExercises that a resident does with the physical therapist
4. DMedical tests that the nurse does every day

What is a trochanter roll used for?

1. ATo keep the resident's heels pressed firmly on the mattress
2. BTo help the resident sit up straight in a wheelchair all day
3. CTo raise the resident's head and shoulders during meals in bed
4. DTo keep the hip and leg from rolling outward when lying on the back

做被动关节活动度练习时，住养者说这个动作很痛。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A停止动作并报告护士
2. B把关节再活动得远一点来拉伸
3. C轻柔地继续，因为有些疼痛是正常的
4. D加快重复动作，好早点结束

While brushing a resident's teeth, the nursing assistant notices bleeding gums and a white sore on the tongue. What should be done?

1. AUse a mouthwash and say nothing
2. BReport the observations to the nurse
3. CBrush harder to remove the white sore
4. DStop all mouth care until the sore heals

At lunch, a nursing assistant is not sure which of two residents with similar names is sitting at the table. What should the nursing assistant do before serving the tray?

1. ACheck identity by facility policy and compare it with the diet card
2. BServe both trays at once and let the two residents choose
3. CGive the tray to whichever of the two residents looks most ready to eat
4. DAsk another resident at the table which of the two is which

一位住养者的儿子给吃机械软食的母亲带来了炸鸡。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A让她吃，因为家人最了解她的喜好和需要
2. B让她吃鸡肉，但只吃一半
3. C趁他不注意把食物扔掉
4. D向他道谢，并在她吃之前先与护士核对她的饮食