护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

Which vaccine is recommended every year for health care workers?

1. AThe influenza (flu) vaccine
2. BThe polio vaccine
3. CThe tetanus and diphtheria vaccine
4. DThe measles vaccine

下列哪个口腔温度在成人通常的正常范围内？

1. A101.2 °F（38.4 °C）
2. B103.0 °F（39.4 °C）
3. C95.2 °F（35.1 °C）
4. D98.4 °F（36.9 °C）

What does the suffix "-itis" mean?

1. AInflammation
2. BSurgical removal
3. CPain
4. DTumor

一位近期髋部骨折的住养者需要使用便盆。通常使用哪种类型？

1. A床边的坐便椅
2. B由护理助理扶着的尿壶
3. C骨折便盆
4. D床头放平时使用标准便盆

一位 88 岁的失智症住养者（女）说她必须赶紧回家，因为宝宝要喂奶了。最好的回应是什么？

1. A无视这句话，继续做手头的事
2. B认可她的感受，询问她的孩子，然后引导她转移注意力
3. C严肃地告诉她，她的孩子们现在都已长大，住在别处
4. D告诉她午饭后开车送她回家

What is the goal of a bladder retraining program?

1. ATo limit all fluids so the resident needs the toilet less
2. BTo keep the resident in incontinence briefs at all times
3. CTo regain bladder control by toileting on a set schedule
4. DTo insert a urinary catheter to empty the bladder

A resident tells the nursing assistant that a night-shift worker was rough with her and called her names. She asks the nursing assistant not to report it because she is afraid. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReassure her and report it at once, per the abuse policy
2. BWait to see if it happens again before reporting
3. CSpeak to the night-shift worker privately first
4. DKeep it secret, because the resident has asked you not to report it

A nursing assistant took an unopened package of gauze into the room of a resident on contact precautions but did not use it. What should be done with it?

1. AWipe it with alcohol and put it at the nurses' station
2. BKeep it in that room or throw it away; never return it to clean supply
3. CReturn it to the clean supply cart, because the package was never opened
4. DUse it for the next resident on the hallway who needs a dressing