护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

能坐起的住养者进餐时应取什么体位？

1. A直立坐位，尽量接近 90°
2. B平躺仰卧
3. C半卧，床头抬高约 15°
4. D侧卧，面向护理助理

Which process kills all microorganisms, including spores?

1. ASanitizing
2. BDisinfection
3. CHand hygiene
4. DSterilization

在水槽边洗手时，指尖应朝向哪个方向？

1. A任何方向都可以，只要用了肥皂
2. B向下，低于手腕
3. C朝向护理助理的脸
4. D向上，高于肘部

During a fire alarm, why should elevators not be used?

1. AThey move too slowly to be useful during fire drills
2. BThey are needed to bring the fire trucks up
3. CThey are only for staff, not residents
4. DThey can fail or open onto a floor with fire

Which measure often helps a resident with osteoarthritis?

1. AWarm baths or showers and gentle range-of-motion exercise
2. BKeeping the painful joints still in one position all day long
3. CLifting heavy weights to strengthen the joints
4. DComplete bed rest for several weeks

A nursing assistant wants to post a photo of a funny moment with a resident on social media. What is correct?

1. ATo post it only for friends who do not know the resident
2. BTo post it if the resident's face is a little blurred
3. CNot to post it, because it violates the resident's privacy
4. DTo post it if no name is written under it

一位住养者（男）选择穿一件亮红色衬衫配条纹裤子，护理助理觉得不搭。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A请他的家人每天挑选他的衣服
2. B改为替他选一套搭配的衣服
3. C告诉他衣服不搭，应该换掉
4. D帮他穿上他选的衣服

一位接受临终关怀的住养者有拒绝心肺复苏（DNR）医嘱。护理助理发现该住养者已停止呼吸。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A先打电话给住养者家属，再告诉护士
2. B离开房间，在这一班结束时报告
3. C开始心肺复苏，一直做到护士到来
4. D立即通知护士；因为有 DNR 医嘱，不开始心肺复苏