护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

Which is a resident's right in a long-term care facility?

1. ATo receive mail unopened
2. BTo read other residents' medical records
3. CTo choose which nursing assistant works each shift
4. DTo be excused from all facility safety rules

下列哪项任务通常属于护理助理的执业范围？

1. A把早晨药杯里的药片递给住养者
2. B测量并记录住养者的液体摄入量和排出量
3. C插入导尿管
4. D向住养者家属解释新的诊断

Which sign may point to depression in an older resident?

1. AAsking to call family more often to share good news
2. BEating and sleeping more regularly than before
3. CWanting to join every social event
4. DLoss of interest in activities they used to enjoy

对失智症住养者，哪种下达指示的方式效果最好？

1. A把书面说明留在床头柜上
2. B详细解释每个步骤为什么需要
3. C简短、简单的句子，一次一个步骤
4. D一次说出所有步骤，让住养者提前规划

How should a nursing assistant offer bites when feeding a resident?

1. AOnly when the resident opens the mouth wide on command
2. BIn large spoonfuls, so that the meal is finished before it gets cold
3. CIn small amounts, waiting until each bite is swallowed
4. DSeveral bites in a row, followed by a large drink

In a complete bed bath, which part of the body is usually washed first?

1. AThe eyes and face
2. BThe perineal area
3. CThe feet
4. DThe back

After a stroke, a resident ignores the food on the left side of her tray. Which approach can help, if it is in the care plan?

1. AFeed her everything without letting her try
2. BAssume she is not hungry and take the tray away after a few minutes
3. CRemove the food from the left side of the tray
4. DTell her where the food is and prompt her to look to the left

A nursing assistant finds a resident unresponsive and not breathing normally. There is no DNR order. What should the nursing assistant do first?

1. ACall for help and start CPR if trained
2. BWait a few minutes to see if breathing returns
3. CGive the resident a glass of water
4. DLeave the resident to look for the resident's chart