护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

哪种站姿能给护理助理提供最稳定的支撑面？

1. A单脚站立并伸手够物
2. B双脚分开约与肩同宽
3. C踮起脚尖站立
4. D双脚并拢

What is footdrop?

1. AA fungal infection of the skin between the toes
2. BThe foot drops down at the ankle and cannot be lifted normally
3. CSwelling of both feet and ankles at the end of the day from sitting
4. DA broken bone in the foot that happens after a fall

Under standard precautions, when are gloves worn?

1. AWhen touching blood, body fluids, mucous membranes or broken skin
2. BWhenever talking to a resident
3. COnly when a resident has a known infection or is in isolation
4. DOnly when the resident is an older adult with thin skin

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA cleaning chemical that is kept locked away from the residents
2. BA drug used to control behavior for convenience, not as treatment
3. CA soft belt that is treated with a chemical to keep it clean
4. DA medicine that is given to relieve pain

When answering the phone at the nurses' station, what should the nursing assistant say?

1. AOnly "Hello?"
2. B"What do you want?"
3. CThe name and room number of the resident they are caring for
4. DA greeting, the unit or location, their name and their title

一位住养者拒绝淋浴。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A请家属劝住养者同意
2. B尊重其拒绝，询问原因，提供其他选择，并告知护士
3. C仍然给其淋浴，因为护理计划上有
4. D不告诉任何人就跳过淋浴

床上擦浴时，护理助理发现住养者尾骨处有一处皮肤破损。应向护士报告什么？

1. A该区域的位置、大小和外观，以及有无渗出、异味或疼痛
2. B只报告住养者有没有说痛
3. C只报告洗浴已完成
4. D什么都不报告，因为下次洗浴时还可以再检查

一位住养者对护理助理说："我胸口很闷很重，但别去麻烦护士，一会儿就好了。"护理助理应怎么做？

1. A留在住养者身边，并立即叫护士
2. B扶住养者走动一下，看能否缓解
3. C尊重其要求，一小时后再来看看
4. D记下来，在这一班结束时再提