护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

What is a closed bed?

  1. AA bed made while the resident lies in it
  2. BA bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
  3. CA bed with the top linens folded down so that the resident can get in easily
  4. DA bed with the side rails raised and locked
2.简单

Which tool is commonly used to clean under the fingernails during nail care?

  1. AA razor blade
  2. BA metal fork
  3. CA straight pin
  4. DAn orangewood stick
3.简单

Which hormone lowers the level of sugar in the blood?

  1. AThyroid hormone
  2. BAdrenaline
  3. CInsulin
  4. DEstrogen
4.中等

Why is a lift (draw) sheet used to move a resident up in bed?

  1. AIt reduces friction and shearing on the skin
  2. BIt keeps the resident warmer while moving
  3. CIt removes the need to lower the head of the bed
  4. DIt lets one person move any resident alone
5.中等

失智症住养者的"日落综合征"（sundowning）是什么？

  1. A只在夜间发生的血压下降
  2. B住养者选择白天大部分时间睡觉、整夜清醒
  3. C傍晚时意识更混乱、更激越
  4. D在阳光下待过之后的皮肤反应
6.中等

How is a resident who cannot stand usually weighed?

  1. ABy guessing the weight from the resident's height
  2. BWith a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
  3. CBy asking the resident to stand on the upright scale anyway, with help
  4. DBy weighing the resident's clothes and subtracting
7.困难

The care plan says "NPO after midnight" for a morning test. At 6 a.m., the resident asks for a cup of coffee. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AExplain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse
  2. BGive her coffee and tell the nurse afterward
  3. CGive her a small cup of black coffee, because coffee is not food
  4. DGive her water instead because water is always allowed
8.困难

A resident's weight today is 8 lb (about 3.6 kg) less than last week. Today she was weighed on a different scale in heavier clothes. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AWait until next week and weigh her again then
  2. BReweigh her the usual way and report the result
  3. CRecord the new weight in the chart without any comment
  4. DSubtract 8 lb from last week's weight and record that

答案

  1. 1. B · A bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
  2. 2. D · An orangewood stick
  3. 3. C · Insulin
  4. 4. A · It reduces friction and shearing on the skin
  5. 5. C · 傍晚时意识更混乱、更激越
  6. 6. B · With a chair, wheelchair or bed scale, as the facility provides
  7. 7. A · Explain she cannot eat or drink yet, and tell the nurse
  8. 8. B · Reweigh her the usual way and report the result

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