护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is "AM care"?

1. AEarly morning care, such as toileting, washing and mouth care
2. BCare given after lunch, such as a short nap and a snack
3. CCare given at bedtime, such as a back rub and a change of gown
4. DCare that only the nurse is allowed to give in the morning

能坐起的住养者进餐时应取什么体位？

1. A侧卧，面向护理助理
2. B平躺仰卧
3. C半卧，床头抬高约 15°
4. D直立坐位，尽量接近 90°

下列哪个口腔温度在成人通常的正常范围内？

1. A95.2 °F（35.1 °C）
2. B98.4 °F（36.9 °C）
3. C103.0 °F（39.4 °C）
4. D101.2 °F（38.4 °C）

一位住养者在护理助理陪同下行走时开始跌倒。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A不惜一切代价设法把住养者扶住站直
2. B松手并后退，以免自己受伤
3. C从腋下抱住住养者，迅速把其提回站立
4. D双脚分开站稳，抓住步态腰带，把住养者缓缓放到地上

How quickly should a blood pressure cuff be deflated during a manual reading?

1. AIn large jumps, stopping between them
2. BSlowly and steadily, about 2 to 4 mmHg per second
3. CAbout 20 mmHg per second to save time
4. DAll at once, by opening the valve fully and quickly

A resident wears a nasal cannula. Where should the nursing assistant check for skin irritation?

1. AUnder the arms and around the neck
2. BOn the back of the hands
3. COn the soles of the feet and the heels
4. DBehind the ears and around the nostrils

一位限制液体摄入的住养者向护理助理再要一大杯水。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A友善地解释计划，提供口腔护理，并把这一要求告知护士
2. B给水，但不记入摄入量记录
3. C给水，因为住养者始终有权自己做选择
4. D无视这个要求，转移话题

另一名护理助理说："12 号房的生命体征我没来得及测，随便给他们写几个正常数值吧。"护理助理应怎么做？

1. A写上正常数值，因为住养者今早状况良好
2. B拒绝，并告诉护士生命体征没有测
3. C写上数值，但加个问号
4. D抄上一班的数值