护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What does a long-term care ombudsman do?

1. AGives residents their medicines and treatments during the night
2. BHires and evaluates the nursing assistants
3. CAdvocates for residents and helps resolve their complaints
4. DPlans the weekly menu for the facility kitchen

What is the state nurse aide registry?

1. AA union that sets the wages and working hours of nursing assistants in the state
2. BA state list of certified nurse aides, including findings of abuse or neglect
3. CA schedule showing which shifts each nursing assistant works
4. DA list of the residents who live in each care facility in the state

In the chain of infection, what is a "susceptible host"?

1. AAn object that carries the germ between people
2. BA person who can become sick from the germ
3. CThe place where the germ lives and grows
4. DThe way the germ leaves an infected person

一位 88 岁的失智症住养者（女）说她必须赶紧回家，因为宝宝要喂奶了。最好的回应是什么？

1. A无视这句话，继续做手头的事
2. B严肃地告诉她，她的孩子们现在都已长大，住在别处
3. C认可她的感受，询问她的孩子，然后引导她转移注意力
4. D告诉她午饭后开车送她回家

Blood has spilled on the floor of a resident's room. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ACover it with a towel and continue working
2. BWear gloves and clean it with the facility's approved disinfectant
3. CWipe it up quickly with a dry paper towel and bare hands to save time
4. DLeave it until housekeeping comes the next morning

一位失智症住养者不断走向出口门。最好的做法是什么？

1. A严厉地告诉住养者不许离开
2. B在这一班剩余的时间里把住养者锁在房间里
3. C把住养者绑在椅子上，直到平静下来
4. D陪住养者一起走，并温和地引导其转向

一位接受临终关怀的住养者有拒绝心肺复苏（DNR）医嘱。护理助理发现该住养者已停止呼吸。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A开始心肺复苏，一直做到护士到来
2. B离开房间，在这一班结束时报告
3. C立即通知护士；因为有 DNR 医嘱，不开始心肺复苏
4. D先打电话给住养者家属，再告诉护士

A resident tells the nursing assistant that, because of her religion, she does not eat pork. Her breakfast tray has pork sausage. What should be done?

1. ATell her that the menu cannot be changed for her
2. BTell her to eat the eggs and simply leave the sausage on the plate
3. CGet a replacement and report it so her preference is recorded
4. DRemove the sausage and say nothing to anyone