1.简单
系步态(转移)腰带时,松紧应如何?
- A贴身,腰带下能伸进两根手指
- B扣到扣具允许的最紧
- C松到可以滑到髋部以下
- D松松地系在胸部
2.简单
About how many pounds are in 1 kilogram?
- A10 pounds
- B1.5 pounds
- C3.5 pounds
- D2.2 pounds
3.简单
What is a closed bed?
- AA bed with the side rails raised and locked
- BA bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
- CA bed made while the resident lies in it
- DA bed with the top linens folded down so that the resident can get in easily
4.中等
How should a resident's bedpan be stored?
- AOn the overbed table so that the resident can easily reach it
- BIn the bedside drawer with the resident's clothes
- CCleaned and kept in its proper place, never on the overbed table
- DOn the floor under the bed without cleaning
5.中等
失智症住养者的"日落综合征"(sundowning)是什么?
- A只在夜间发生的血压下降
- B住养者选择白天大部分时间睡觉、整夜清醒
- C傍晚时意识更混乱、更激越
- D在阳光下待过之后的皮肤反应
6.中等
一位失智症住养者不断走向出口门。最好的做法是什么?
- A陪住养者一起走,并温和地引导其转向
- B把住养者绑在椅子上,直到平静下来
- C在这一班剩余的时间里把住养者锁在房间里
- D严厉地告诉住养者不许离开
7.困难
一位住养者对护理助理说:"我胸口很闷很重,但别去麻烦护士,一会儿就好了。"护理助理应怎么做?
- A尊重其要求,一小时后再来看看
- B扶住养者走动一下,看能否缓解
- C留在住养者身边,并立即叫护士
- D记下来,在这一班结束时再提
8.困难
一位住养者已被(医嘱规定的)腰部约束带约束了 2 小时。护理助理应怎么做?
- A保持不动,因为医嘱规定整个班次都用
- B解开后不告诉任何人,把住养者独自留下
- C解开约束,给住养者翻身,提供如厕和液体,并检查皮肤
- D拉紧一些,因为住养者一直在动
答案
- 1. A · 贴身,腰带下能伸进两根手指
- 2. D · 2.2 pounds
- 3. B · A bed made with the top linens pulled up, kept ready for a new resident
- 4. C · Cleaned and kept in its proper place, never on the overbed table
- 5. C · 傍晚时意识更混乱、更激越
- 6. A · 陪住养者一起走,并温和地引导其转向
- 7. C · 留在住养者身边,并立即叫护士
- 8. C · 解开约束,给住养者翻身,提供如厕和液体,并检查皮肤
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