护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

Which sign may point to depression in an older resident?

1. AWanting to join every social event
2. BAsking to call family more often to share good news
3. CLoss of interest in activities they used to enjoy
4. DEating and sleeping more regularly than before

哪种站姿能给护理助理提供最稳定的支撑面？

1. A踮起脚尖站立
2. B双脚并拢
3. C双脚分开约与肩同宽
4. D单脚站立并伸手够物

下列哪种食物要计入液体摄入量？

1. A土豆泥
2. B炒鸡蛋
3. C冰淇淋
4. D一片面包

When taking a tympanic (ear) temperature on an adult, how is the outer ear pulled?

1. AStraight down
2. BUp and back
3. CDown and back
4. DForward toward the face

A resident has swollen feet and ankles. Which measure is usually helpful, if the care plan allows?

1. AWrapping the ankles tightly with tape
2. BRubbing the swollen areas firmly
3. CHanging the legs down from the bed all day
4. DRaising the legs on pillows or a footstool

如何留取 24 小时尿标本？

1. A白天随机收集三份样本
2. B弃去第一次尿，然后留存 24 小时内的全部尿液
3. C留存第一次尿，然后每 8 小时取一份样本
4. D只收集夜间排出的尿液

一位带导尿管的住养者想走到活动室。引流袋应如何处理？

1. A举在住养者腰部以上，便于看到
2. B断开并留在房间里，走路期间不带
3. C保持在膀胱水平以下，不要拖拽管路
4. D走路期间放在住养者浴袍的口袋里

A resident has not had a bowel movement for 4 days. Her abdomen is swollen, and small amounts of liquid stool are leaking. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AGive her a laxative from the resident's supply
2. BReport a possible fecal impaction to the nurse
3. CTell her to drink less fluid to stop the leakage
4. DRecord it as diarrhea and change the brief