护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is the supine position?

1. ALying flat on the back
2. BLying on the stomach
3. CSitting upright in bed
4. DLying on the left side

Which food is high in sodium and is usually limited on a low-sodium diet?

1. AFresh steamed carrots
2. BA fresh apple
3. CPlain cooked rice
4. DCanned soup

About how many pounds are in 1 kilogram?

1. A2.2 pounds
2. B3.5 pounds
3. C1.5 pounds
4. D10 pounds

How is a resident's hearing aid usually cared for at night?

1. ALeft in the ear so the resident can hear alarms
2. BLeft on the bedside table with the battery on
3. CTurned off, removed and stored in its labeled case
4. DSoaked in a cup of water to clean it

Why does the nursing assistant report to the nurse at the end of a shift?

1. ABecause reporting during the shift is not allowed
2. BSo the nurse can complete the nursing assistant's paperwork
3. CSo the team knows about care given and any changes in residents
4. DSo the nurse can decide whether the nursing assistant may go home

护理助理怎样才能使每日体重测量尽可能准确？

1. A同一时间、同一台秤、衣着相近、排尿之后
2. B穿着鞋和外套，使衣着始终一样
3. C早餐后立即测，这样住养者更有精神
4. D一天中任何时间，只要事先校准过秤

A visitor becomes very angry and threatens to hit the nursing assistant. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStay calm, keep a safe distance with a clear exit and get help
2. BStand very close to the visitor and hold their arm to calm them down
3. CBlock the door so the visitor cannot leave
4. DShout back to show that they are not afraid

翻身后 30 分钟，一位住养者的足跟仍然发红，轻轻按压后也不褪色。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A让足跟避免受压，并报告护士
2. B在足跟上放热敷袋
3. C在足跟下放一个甜甜圈形的垫子
4. D用力按摩发红的部位以促进血液循环