护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

下列哪项是客观观察？

1. A住养者（男）说他肚子痛
2. B住养者（女）说她觉得头晕
3. C住养者左足跟的皮肤发红
4. D住养者说今天心情悲伤

谁最能判断住养者有多痛？

1. A检查之后的医生
2. B住养者本人
3. C住养者的家属
4. D最了解该住养者的护理助理

清洁女性住养者的会阴区时应朝哪个方向？

1. A从后向前
2. B从前向后
3. C只要用干净毛巾，任何方向都可以
4. D从肛门开始画圈

For how long is an apical pulse counted?

1. A15 seconds, multiplied by 4
2. BOne full minute
3. C10 seconds, multiplied by 6
4. D30 seconds, multiplied by 2

A nursing assistant notices that a task on the care plan no longer seems to fit a resident's needs. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AStop doing the task without telling anyone
2. BChange the written care plan so that it matches the resident's needs
3. CReport what they see to the nurse, who can review the plan
4. DKeep following the plan and say nothing

During a warm soak, the resident's skin becomes very red and she says it burns. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. ACover the area with a towel and continue
2. BAdd cold water and continue the soak
3. CStop the treatment and report it to the nurse
4. DContinue because redness shows it is working

A fire starts in a wastebasket in a resident's room. Following RACE, what does the nursing assistant do first?

1. APhone the resident's family
2. BRemove the resident from immediate danger
3. CSpray the fire with the nearest extinguisher
4. DClose all the doors on the unit

A resident has severe osteoporosis. Which practice is most important during her care?

1. AMove and turn her gently, with enough help, to prevent fractures
2. BMove her quickly to finish care in less time
3. CEncourage her to lift heavy objects each day to build bone strength
4. DKeep her in bed at all times so her bones rest