护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

免费可打印的护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷：8 道题，从简单到考试水平，附答案。可打印或另存为 PDF。

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姓名: ____________________   日期: ____________

1.简单

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs must usually be met first?

  1. AThe need to reach one's full potential and personal goals
  2. BThe need to feel loved and to belong
  3. CThe need for self-esteem and respect
  4. DPhysical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
2.简单

Which tool is commonly used to clean under the fingernails during nail care?

  1. AAn orangewood stick
  2. BA razor blade
  3. CA straight pin
  4. DA metal fork
3.简单

What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?

  1. AA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
  2. BA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
  3. CA calm, quiet period after lunch
  4. DA severe allergic reaction to a new food
4.中等

Why does a resident sit on the edge of the bed for a short time (dangle) before standing?

  1. ATo stretch the muscles of the lower back before standing up
  2. BTo give the bed time to lower itself
  3. CTo warm the feet before putting on shoes
  4. DTo let the blood pressure adjust and prevent dizziness
5.中等

Which position often makes breathing easier for a resident with COPD who is short of breath?

  1. ASitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
  2. BLying with the head lower than the feet
  3. CLying flat on the back without a pillow under the head
  4. DLying on the stomach
6.中等

Why is a list of personal belongings made when a resident is admitted?

  1. ATo share with other residents what she owns
  2. BTo decide which of the items the resident must send back home with family
  3. CTo estimate the resident's wealth for billing
  4. DTo keep a record of the resident's items and help prevent loss
7.困难

At the start of a shift, a nursing assistant finds a resident lying in linen soaked with old urine, and the call light is out of reach. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. AGive care right away and report the finding to the nurse
  2. BAsk the resident not to tell anyone
  3. CLeave the resident until the scheduled check
  4. DClean the resident and say nothing to protect the last shift
8.困难

While a resident is being turned, his indwelling urinary catheter accidentally comes out. What should the nursing assistant do?

  1. APut the catheter back in carefully
  2. BMake him comfortable and tell the nurse right away
  3. CLeave it out and mention it at the end of the shift
  4. DTape the catheter to his leg so it looks in place

答案

  1. 1. D · Physical needs such as air, water, food and sleep
  2. 2. A · An orangewood stick
  3. 3. B · A sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
  4. 4. D · To let the blood pressure adjust and prevent dizziness
  5. 5. A · Sitting up and leaning forward over an overbed table
  6. 6. D · To keep a record of the resident's items and help prevent loss
  7. 7. A · Give care right away and report the finding to the nurse
  8. 8. B · Make him comfortable and tell the nurse right away

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