护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

住养者仰卧时，哪些部位发生压力性损伤的风险最大？

1. A尾骨（骶骨）和足跟
2. B膝盖和大腿前侧
3. C手掌
4. D腹部和胸部

Why are warm applications especially risky for older residents?

1. ATheir skin is thicker than younger skin and does not let heat in
2. BThey always feel heat more strongly than younger adults
3. CTheir thin skin may not sense heat well, so they burn easily
4. DWarm applications have no effect on older skin

What is a hallucination?

1. AA false belief that is held even when proof shows it is wrong
2. BForgetting where something was put
3. CSeeing, hearing or feeling something that is not really there
4. DMisreading something that is really there, like a coat seen as a person

A dying resident's mouth is dry. Which comfort measure is appropriate?

1. ACleaning the mouth only once a day
2. BLarge glasses of water every hour
3. CFrequent mouth care and moistening the lips
4. DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing her

Why is a list of personal belongings made when a resident is admitted?

1. ATo decide which of the items the resident must send back home with family
2. BTo estimate the resident's wealth for billing
3. CTo share with other residents what she owns
4. DTo keep a record of the resident's items and help prevent loss

When a restraint has been ordered and applied, how is it usually secured?

1. AWith a tight double knot to the side rail
2. BTo the mattress so it moves when the bed moves
3. CWith a knot that the resident can easily reach and untie when needed
4. DWith a quick-release knot to the movable part of the bed frame

A resident has not had a bowel movement for 4 days. Her abdomen is swollen, and small amounts of liquid stool are leaking. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AReport a possible fecal impaction to the nurse
2. BTell her to drink less fluid to stop the leakage
3. CGive her a laxative from the resident's supply
4. DRecord it as diarrhea and change the brief

一位医嘱要求饮用增稠液体的住养者想要一杯普通咖啡。护理助理应怎么做？

1. A给一小杯普通咖啡作为犒劳
2. B当天剩余时间里一律拒绝给咖啡
3. C解释饮食医嘱，提供增稠的咖啡，若住养者不同意则告知护士
4. D用吸管给普通咖啡