护理助理（CNA）知识练习卷（附答案）

What is the main goal of hospice care?

1. ATeaching the person to live independently at home
2. BCuring the person's disease with intensive treatment
3. CPreparing the person for major surgery
4. DComfort and quality of life for a person who is dying

Which disease is a form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

1. AInfluenza
2. BPneumonia
3. CEmphysema
4. DTuberculosis

What is footdrop?

1. AA fungal infection of the skin between the toes
2. BThe foot drops down at the ankle and cannot be lifted normally
3. CSwelling of both feet and ankles at the end of the day from sitting
4. DA broken bone in the foot that happens after a fall

造口袋通常应在什么时候排空？

1. A只有完全装满时
2. B每周一次，整个袋子更换时
3. C只在睡前
4. D约装到三分之一至一半时

What is the goal of a bladder retraining program?

1. ATo regain bladder control by toileting on a set schedule
2. BTo keep the resident in incontinence briefs at all times
3. CTo limit all fluids so the resident needs the toilet less
4. DTo insert a urinary catheter to empty the bladder

While brushing a resident's teeth, the nursing assistant notices bleeding gums and a white sore on the tongue. What should be done?

1. AReport the observations to the nurse
2. BUse a mouthwash and say nothing
3. CStop all mouth care until the sore heals
4. DBrush harder to remove the white sore

After a stroke, a resident's left hand is starting to curl into a fist. What is the care plan most likely to include to prevent a contracture?

1. AKeeping the hand in a tight fist to rest the muscles
2. BLeaving the hand alone, because nothing can be done after a stroke
3. CRange-of-motion exercises and a hand splint or roll as ordered
4. DTying the hand to the bed rail with the fingers open

The cord of a resident's electric razor is frayed. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AUse it carefully one last time, then report it
2. BPut it back in the drawer for the next shift
3. CWrap the frayed area with electrical tape and keep using it
4. DRemove it from use and report it per facility policy