护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

在马斯洛需求层次中，哪种需求构成金字塔的底层？

1. A尊重需求，如认可、地位和被尊重
2. B自我实现
3. C空气、食物和水等生理需求
4. D爱与归属

Where is the apical pulse best heard in an adult?

1. AAt the fifth intercostal space in the left midclavicular line
2. BAt the second intercostal space just right of the sternum
3. COver the lower end of the sternum in the midline
4. DAt the left side of the neck beside the windpipe

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
2. BCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
3. CVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
4. DA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers

导尿管的集尿袋应该放在哪里？

1. A低于膀胱水平，且不接触地面
2. B高于膀胱水平
3. C放在床边的地上
4. D放在患者的腹部上

When giving several medicines through a feeding tube, what is correct?

1. AGive them without flushing to save time
2. BMix them all together in the feed so they are given at the same time
3. CGive each medicine separately and flush with water between them
4. DCrush every tablet, including modified-release ones

Why is an IV giving set primed before connecting it to the patient?

1. ATo test whether the patient is allergic to the fluid
2. BTo remove air from the line
3. CTo check the speed of the pump
4. DTo warm the fluid to body temperature

A patient says, "I've bought nicotine patches and I'm stopping smoking on Monday." Which stage of change is this?

1. AContemplation
2. BMaintenance
3. CAction
4. DPreparation

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AHelping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
2. BEvaluating a patient who has just fallen
3. CTeaching a patient how to use crutches
4. DAssessing a newly admitted patient's falls risk