护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
2. BReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
3. COnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
4. DBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care

Which sign suggests an allergic reaction to a newly started antibiotic?

1. AAn itchy, raised rash (hives)
2. BMild tiredness in the evening
3. CA small rise in appetite
4. DFeeling slightly thirsty

医嘱"NPO"（禁食禁水）是什么意思？

1. A只能喝清流质
2. B不吃不喝任何东西
3. C药物只能注射
4. D按耐受进普通饮食

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. APatients can only see their records once they have been discharged
2. BOnly doctors are allowed to see health records
3. CPatients can see their records only with a court order
4. DPatients have a legal right to request access to their records

A patient starts regular morphine. What is usually prescribed alongside it to prevent a common side effect?

1. AA laxative
2. BAn antibiotic
3. CAn antihistamine
4. DA diuretic

某患者跌倒风险高。哪项措施最合适？

1. A床放低、呼叫铃放在伸手可及处、穿防滑鞋
2. B常规拉起所有床栏，并让患者卧床直到接受评估
3. C夜间给予镇静药
4. D未经评估就让患者卧床不动

A severely malnourished patient is about to start feeding. Which complication is a particular risk?

1. ARefeeding syndrome with low phosphate, potassium and magnesium
2. BVery high blood sodium in the first hour
3. CImmediate allergic reaction to the feed
4. DSudden weight gain of several kilograms of fat in the first week

The intact skin over a patient's heel is deep purple and feels boggy. What should be suspected?

1. AA normal bruise from a minor knock
2. BA category 1 pressure ulcer that will heal by itself
3. CA suspected deep tissue injury
4. DA fungal skin infection