护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe limbs
2. BThe speech
3. CThe pupils
4. DThe reflexes

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. AUnder the tongue
2. BBetween the cheek and the gum
3. COn top of the tongue to be chewed
4. DIn the back of the throat to be swallowed

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to read their medical notes
2. BHow to use the call bell
3. CWhere the staff room is
4. DWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept

In the PQRST pain assessment, what does "Q" ask about?

1. AHow quickly the pain started
2. BWhether the pain is quieter at night
3. CThe quality of the pain, such as sharp, dull or burning
4. DThe quantity of analgesia the patient has already taken today

为什么开具氧疗医嘱时必须注明目标血氧饱和度范围？

1. A只有家庭氧疗才需要医嘱，医院内的氧疗不需要
2. B氧气很贵，必须计数
3. C氧气是一种药物，过多或过少都可能伤害患者
4. D只允许外科患者吸氧

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey lose less water through the skin
2. BThey usually drink more than younger adults
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DTheir kidneys hold on to more water

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
2. BThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
3. CA fever shows the cancer has spread
4. DThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal

A healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) has recorded a blood pressure of 82/50 mmHg during routine observations but did not report it. What should the registered nurse do first?

1. ATalk to the healthcare assistant about reporting
2. BRepeat the observations at the next routine time
3. CAssess the patient straight away
4. DComplete an incident report