护理学基础练习卷（附答案）

In UK hospital dress-code policy, what does "bare below the elbows" mean for clinical staff?

1. AShort sleeves and no wristwatch or stoned rings during care
2. BKeeping the arms covered at all times
3. CWearing a gown with tight cuffs over the wrists
4. DWearing long gloves that reach up to the elbows for all care

A patient holds out their arm when the nurse brings the blood pressure cuff. What type of consent is this?

1. AVerbal consent
2. BNo consent at all
3. CImplied consent
4. DWritten consent

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt prevents bruising after the test
2. BIt stops the patient feeling the needle
3. CIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
4. DIt sterilises the skin over the vein

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

1. AAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
2. BInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
3. CJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
4. DPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall

Teaching a patient how to inject insulin mainly involves which domain of learning?

1. APsychomotor
2. BAffective
3. CSpiritual
4. DCognitive

When cleaning a surgical incision, in which direction should the nurse clean?

1. AIn circles from the outside in, reusing the swab
2. BFrom the incision outwards, using a new swab for each stroke
3. CFrom the surrounding skin towards the incision with one swab
4. DBack and forth along the incision with the same swab

According to the gate control theory, why can rubbing a bumped elbow ease the pain?

1. ARubbing removes the damaged tissue from the elbow
2. BRubbing increases the release of pain chemicals so the nerves tire out
3. CTouch signals reduce pain signals passing up the spinal cord
4. DRubbing makes the elbow numb by stopping its blood supply

一名糖尿病患者被发现无反应，血糖极低且不能吞咽。正确的做法是什么？

1. A呼救，并按规程经其他途径给予葡萄糖，如静脉葡萄糖或肌注胰高血糖素
2. B把含糖果汁倒进患者嘴里
3. C给予患者平常剂量的胰岛素
4. D等患者醒来后再给食物